How to Remove Contacts: What Most People Get Wrong About Eye Safety

How to Remove Contacts: What Most People Get Wrong About Eye Safety

You're standing in front of the bathroom mirror at 11:30 PM. Your eyes feel like they’ve been rubbed with sandpaper. All you want is to rip those little plastic discs out and crash. But wait. If you just dive in with dry fingers and a frustrated "get out of there" attitude, you’re basically begging for a corneal abrasion. It happens fast. One wrong pinch and you've got a scratch that feels like a literal grain of sand is permanently glued to your eyeball for the next forty-eight hours.

Getting them out shouldn't be a battle. Honestly, how to remove contacts is a skill that most people think they’ve mastered after the first week, yet eye doctors see the aftermath of "bad technique" every single day. We’re talking about protein buildup, giant papillary conjunctivitis, and the classic "lost lens" panic that sends people to the ER unnecessarily.

Let's slow down.

The Preparation Nobody Actually Does

Most people wash their hands. Good. But are you using the right soap? If you're using those fancy moisturizing soaps with oils or heavy perfumes, you're essentially coating your contact lens in a film of grease the second you touch it. That’s a recipe for blurry vision and irritation. Use a plain, fragrance-free, antibacterial liquid soap.

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And dry them. Seriously.

Tap water is not your friend. It’s actually kind of a nightmare for contact lens wearers because of Acanthamoeba. This is a tiny, microscopic amoeba found in tap water that can cause a devastating infection called Acanthamoeba keratitis. If your hands are dripping with tap water when you go to remove your lenses, you're inviting those little guys onto your ocular surface. Use a lint-free towel. If you use a fluffy decorative towel, you’ll just end up with a microscopic fiber stuck under your eyelid. Not fun.

The Mirror Setup

Don't just lean over the sink. Plug the drain. This seems like "Contact Lens 101," but the number of high-end daily disposables lost to the plumbing of Airbnb rentals is staggering. Lean in close. You need to see the edges of the lens, not just your pupil.

The "Slide and Pinch" Method: The Gold Standard

If you’re trying to pinch the lens while it’s sitting directly over your cornea, stop. The cornea is incredibly sensitive and surprisingly easy to nick. The pro move—the one the American Academy of Ophthalmology actually recommends—involves moving the lens to the "safe zone" first.

  1. Look upward. Keep both eyes open so you don't lose your depth perception.
  2. Use your non-dominant hand to pull your upper lid up. Use the middle finger of your dominant hand to pull your lower lid down.
  3. Use your index finger to gently touch the bottom edge of the lens.
  4. Slide it down onto the white part of your eye (the sclera).
  5. Once it's on the white part, gently pinch it between the pads of your thumb and index finger.

Using the pads of your fingers is the key here. Your fingernails should never, ever come into contact with your eye. Even if you have short nails, the edge can be sharp enough to tear the lens or, worse, your epithelium.

Why is it stuck?

Sometimes the lens feels like it’s become part of your DNA. This usually happens because the lens has dehydrated. If you’ve been staring at a computer screen for eight hours or took a nap (which you shouldn't do in most lenses), the moisture content has plummeted. The lens is literally suctioned onto your eye.

Don't force it. If you pull a dry lens off a dry eye, you might pull off a few layers of corneal cells with it.

Instead, use a couple of drops of sterile saline or rewetting drops. Blink a few times. Wait a full minute. Let the lens soak up that moisture and start "floating" again. You'll feel the difference. It will move freely when you nudge it with your finger. That’s your green light to remove it.

The Legend of the "Lost" Contact Lens

"It's behind my eye!"

No, it isn't. It’s physically impossible for a contact lens to slide behind your eyeball and get lost in your brain. There is a thin, moist lining called the conjunctiva that folds back on itself to form a sealed pouch. If a lens slides out of place, it’s just tucked into that fold, usually under the upper eyelid.

If you can't find it, don't panic. Gently massage your eyelid with your eyes closed to try and coax it toward the center. Or, look as far down as you can while lifting your upper lid. Usually, it’ll peek out. If you still can't find it and your eye feels scratchy, it might have actually fallen out without you noticing, or you're feeling a "foreign body sensation" from a small scratch. If the irritation persists for more than a few hours, that's when you call the optometrist.

Soft Lenses vs. RGP: A Different Ballgame

Most people use soft lenses, but if you're wearing Rigid Gas Permeable (RGP) lenses, the "pinch" method will fail you. These are hard. If you pinch them, you’re just pressing a piece of plastic into your eye.

For hard lenses, you use the "blink" method.
You place a finger at the outer corner of your eye, pull the skin tight toward your ear, and blink hard. The tension of the eyelids should pop the lens right out. It’s a bit of a parlor trick, but it works. Just make sure your other hand is cupped underneath to catch the lens so it doesn't fly across the room and vanish into the carpet.

Real-World Nuance: Makeup and Irritants

If you wear makeup, the order of operations matters. Remove your contacts before you remove your makeup. If you do it the other way around, you’re just rubbing makeup remover, oils, and dissolved mascara into the lens material. This can cause the lens to swell or become permanently clouded.

Also, consider the environment. If you’ve been around smoke, dust, or heavy chemicals, your lenses have likely absorbed some of those toxins. Soft lenses are like sponges. In these cases, even if you wear "bi-weekly" or "monthly" lenses, you might want to give them an extra-thorough cleaning or just toss them if they feel "off."

Storage and the "Top-Off" Sin

Once the lenses are out, the work isn't done—unless you wear dailies. If you’re using multi-month lenses, the storage case is usually the dirtiest thing in the bathroom.

Never "top off" your solution. This is a huge mistake. Adding a little fresh solution to the old stuff in the case creates a literal petri dish for bacteria. Dump it all out. Rinse the case with fresh solution. Wipe it with a clean tissue. Leave it upside down on a clean surface to air dry while you’re wearing your lenses during the day.

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Biofilms—slimy layers of bacteria—build up in cases incredibly fast. If your case looks even slightly orange or pink at the bottom, throw it away immediately. That’s Serratia marcescens, and it doesn't belong anywhere near your vision.

Actionable Steps for Eye Longevity

To keep your vision sharp and your eyes infection-free, follow this refined nightly workflow. It sounds like a lot, but once the muscle memory kicks in, it takes about ninety seconds.

  • Audit your soap: Switch to a clear, non-moisturizing liquid soap for your pre-removal wash. Avoid the "creamy" stuff.
  • The 60-second hydration rule: If the lens doesn't move easily with a light touch, add a drop of saline and wait sixty seconds before trying again.
  • Replace your case monthly: Most solution bottles come with a free case. Use it. Don't keep the old one for "emergencies."
  • The "Red Eye" Rule: If your eye is red, painful, or your vision is blurry after you take the lens out, do not put a lens back in the next morning. Give the eye 24 hours of "glasses time." If it doesn't improve, see a professional.
  • Check for tears: Before putting a lens in the case, hold it up to the light. Even a microscopic tear on the edge can act like a saw blade on your cornea. If it's nicked, toss it. It's not worth the risk.

Effective eye care isn't about being perfect; it's about reducing the bacterial load and physical friction you subject your eyes to every day. By mastering the slide-and-pinch and respecting the chemistry of your cleaning solution, you’re protecting your sight for the long haul.